ESL conversation topics for adults

Conversational English lessons for adults are a great opportunity to discuss various topics, exchange opinions, and learn something new about each other. 

Discussion topics that resonate with their interests and life experiences can be the key to success — achieving fluency in English while enjoying meaningful and engaging conversations. 

We have compiled a list of questions that are mostly suitable for intermediate language proficiency, but you can always rephrase them for students of any other level.

Let's explore a few engaging topics that will make your sessions diverse.

Of course, it all depends on your students' preferences, but there are some universal ESL discussion topics for adults that are always relevant. 

Work and сareer

Why not talk about what people do in life? For many, work is a significant part of their day. 

Your students will have the opportunity to talk about their working day, discuss their goals for the near future, and share their thoughts on what is more important to them – stability or the possibility of growth.

Here are some examples of ESL questions:

Hobbies and Interests

After work, we all have time that we dedicate to our favourite activities. 

Some people immerse themselves in reading a book, while others go for a run or practise yoga. 

Discussing hobbies allows us to share experiences, find like-minded people, and be inspired by new ideas, potentially discovering a new passion.

You can start with a simple question: "What’s your hobby?" or "What do you like to do in your free time?" and, trust me, this will immediately spark a lively response.

People love talking about their interests, especially when they’re listened to with genuine interest. 

And don't forget to ask follow-up questions to make the conversation even deeper.

Examples of speaking topics for ESL students:

Travel

The topic of travel stirs up many emotions and is always a hit. 

Talk about the best places your students have ever visited, or imagine where they would go if they could travel anywhere.

Examples of conversation ideas for adults:

Health and well-being

Health is one of the top priorities in life for everyone. 

After all, without good well-being, it’s challenging to achieve set goals. 

You can discuss with your students their favourite ways to relax after a stressful day or their healthy habits. 

Here are some examples of questions you can ask in class:

Art and culture

Art surrounds us everywhere: in the music we listen to, the films we watch, and the paintings that captivate us in museums. 

Adult students will find it interesting to express their thoughts on such a topic and might even discover something new during the conversation.

Let’s consider a few questions that can help create a rich discussion:

Technology and the future

Questions about how technology influences work, education, and personal life provide excellent conversation topics for ESL learners. 

These topics allow adult students to delve deeper into the subject and expand their vocabulary related to both current and future innovations.

Examples of ESL questions on technology and the future:

Relationships and communication

Relationships with the people around us are an important part of our lives. 

Whether it's friendships, family, or romantic relationships, each of us strives for understanding and support. 

Discussing these topics allows you to touch on important aspects of communication, such as trust, respect, and compromise.

Examples of questions:

Ecology and the environment

In the face of modern environmental challenges, such as climate change, air and water pollution, many people are considering how their daily actions impact the planet.

Discuss this topic with your students not only to develop English speaking skills but also to deepen their understanding of the importance of caring for our planet.

Examples of questions:

When discussing various topics in English lessons, it’s important to remember that some questions can lead to awkwardness. 

As teachers, our goal is to create an environment where everyone feels comfortable and open to communication. 

Let’s talk about which topics are best avoided to ensure we don’t accidentally offend someone.

For example: "How much do you earn?"

People may feel uncomfortable when it comes to this question and finances overall. 

Some of them are not keen on discussing their salary or financial situation with unfamiliar people.

Religion is a very personal matter. 

Not everyone is willing to share their beliefs or discuss religious topics in a group. 

Moreover, it can lead to unnecessary arguments.

Let’s agree, questions like "Why aren’t you married yet?" or "When are you planning to have children?" can put someone in an awkward position.

Questions about personal life, especially regarding marital status or relationships, can be very sensitive, so it’s better to avoid these topics.

Comments on appearance always carry a risk. 

Even if a question is asked with good intentions, it can be perceived as criticism or mockery. 

Asking questions like "Have you gained weight?" in the middle of the conversation on the topic of Health is very impolite.

Politics is another topic that can easily lead to disagreements. 

It’s better not to delve into such questions to avoid creating tension in the group or sparking long debates.

As a teacher, it’s also your responsibility to maintain a friendly and respectful atmosphere in the group. 

Avoid inappropriate questions so that your students feel comfortable in your lessons and are eager to attend them again and again.

To ensure that a conversation flows smoothly and is enjoyable for everyone, we've put together a few seemingly simple tips that, unfortunately, are not always followed by everyone.

Have you ever had that experience where you're telling a story, and all you get in response is a series of "uh-huhs"? 

This can show a lack of interest in what you’re saying. 

To avoid this, demonstrate that you’re genuinely interested in the other person’s opinion. 

Ask questions, clarify details, and respond to their words. 

Active listening helps establish a good connection and makes the conversation more productive.

The simplest way to show that you respect someone’s opinion is by not interrupting them and giving them time to express their thoughts. 

This helps create a more open and trusting conversation.

A positive attitude makes communication more enjoyable. 

Try to highlight positive aspects and keep the conversation upbeat, avoiding criticism.

As mentioned earlier, topics like politics, religion, or other contentious issues can create tension. 

If you’re unsure of the other person’s views on these matters, it’s better to switch to something less confrontational.

Watch for the other person’s facial expressions and gestures. 

If they seem tense or uncomfortable, it’s a sign that it might be better to change the topic and continue the conversation in a more relaxed atmosphere.

On our Grade University platform, you'll discover a variety of courses designed to elevate your teaching skills. 

For instance, our "Conversation Based Lessons" course will guide you in motivating your students to speak confidently and crafting well-structured, impactful speaking lessons. 

Upon completion, you'll take a test and earn a valuable certificate that highlights your achievement.

Discussing various topics in English lessons can be both engaging and beneficial if approached with attention and respect. 

Each topic offers an opportunity to improve language skills as well as to gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. 

However, it's important to remember that comfort and respect in conversation play a crucial role. 

We hope that by following our recommendations, you’ll be able to create a positive and supportive atmosphere in your lessons.